http://www.finewoodworking.com/how-to/article/food-safe-finishes.aspx
Pure tung oil.
Extracted from the nut of the china wood tree. Used as a base in many
blended finishes. Available from catalogs and hardware stores. Difficult
to apply, requires many coats, good water-resistance.
Raw linseed oil.Pressed
from flax seeds. Not to be confused with boiled linseed, which contains
metallic driers. Listed as a food additive by the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA). Very long curing time, good looks, low
water-resistance, frequent reapplication.
Mineral oil.Although
derived from petroleum, it is colorless, odorless, tasteless and
entirely inert. Sold as a laxative in drug stores and as a wood finish
in hardware and kitchen-supply stores. Simple to apply, low
waterresistance, frequent reapplication.
Walnut oil.Pressed
from the nuts of the walnut tree. Sold as a salad oil in health food
stores and in large grocery stores. Walnut oil dries and won't go
rancid. Easy to apply, frequent reapplication.
Beeswax.The
work of the honey bee. Can be mixed with an oil to create a
better-smelling, slightly more waterrepellent finish. Sold in
woodworking and turning catalogs.
Carnauba wax.Derived
from the Brazilian palm tree. Harder than beeswax and more
water-resistant. Can be used straight on woodenware as a light
protective coating or a topcoat polish. Sold in woodworking and turning
catalogs.
Shellac.A
secretion from the lac bug. Harvested in India. Super blond shellac in
flake form is the most waterresistant variety. A film-forming finish.
Sold in woodworking catalogs and hardware and art supply stores.
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